Loy Krathong, Yee Peng, Festival of Lights

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Loy Krathong, Yee Peng, Festival of Lights

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Loy Krathong, sometimes spelled Loy Kratong or Loi Kratong, is a colorful festival held every year on the full moon of the twelfth month in the Thai Lunar Calendar. This Thai Festival is held all over the country, but there are particularly beautiful celebrations held in Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, where the celebrations take place over several days. Celebrations are now held throughout Thailand including Bangkok, Phuket and Pattaya, as well as parts of Myanmar (Shan State) and Laos. In 2013, the full moon falls on Sunday, November 17th, but in many places (including Chiang Mai) the main celebration will be from the 16 to 18th.

Yee Peng
In Chiang Mai the celebration is known as Yee Peng (the full moon of the second month), as the twelfth month in the Thai Lunar Calendar corresponds to the second month in the traditional calendar of the old northern Lanna kingdom. The festival features beautifully illuminated lanterns, which are either carried, displayed in houses and temples, and even launched into the night sky. Krathong which are an offering – traditionally made out of a banana stalk and adorned with candles, incense and some money – are floated down the rivers.

History of Loy Krathong
It is believed that Loy Krathong is an ancient Brahmanic or Indic festival. Originally it was a ceremony where people paid their respects to three different gods known as Phra I-Suan (Shiva), Phra Narai (Vishnu) and Phra Phrom (Brahma). People would make lanterns using candles and paper, which would then be displayed in the homes of royalty, rich people or high-ranking officials. One hundred and fifty years ago, at the urging of King Mongkut (Rama IV), it was later adopted by Buddhists as a ceremony to honor the Buddha.

In this new version people would make various kinds of lanterns, which would then be donated to the temples. At this time people would say prayers to ask that their wishes and hopes for the future be fulfilled. Of course, many of the former beliefs are still retained by some Thai people. The lights that are floated down the rivers are meant to symbolise the drifting away of bad luck and misfortune, but for many Thai people it is also an opportunity to honor the goddess of water, Phra Mae Kong Ka (พระแม่คงคา). Kong Ka is the Thai form of Ganga, the Hindu goddess of the sacred Ganges river in India.

More info here: Loy Krathong, Yee Peng, the Festival of Lights in Thailand | Chiang Mai Best

Below are some pictures taken yesterday evening at the Yee Peng or Yi Peng festival by Ally (posted on her behalf and copied with permission from Ally's website)

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Below is the remainder of the program for the 2013 Loi Kratong / Yee Peng celebrations - Note that some of the scheduled events may not take place due to the passing away of the Supreme Patriarch

Great sermon "Tang Tham Luang",maze decoration : 06.00-20.00 Nov.15-18,2013 Jedlin Temple and candletray decoration for Pagodas

Traditaional Lanna candletray decoration :19.00-22.00 Nov.17,2013 All City Fortresses

Youth folk music and stage entertainment activities :18.00-24.00 Nov.17,2013 Office of Chiang Mai Municipality

Boat Race : 09.00-15.30 Nov.17,2013 Ping River (in front of Office of Chiang Mai Municipality)

Great sermon "Tang Tham Luang" and candletray decoration : 09.00-22.00 Nov.16-18,2013 Loke Molee Temple for Pagodas

Worshiping ritual to Saint Sirimangala : 10.00-23.00 Nov.16-18,2013 Chiang Mai Buddhists' Society

Musical stage for the campaign of anti-alcoholic drinks : 18.00-24.00 Nov.16-18,2013 The First Church of Chiang Mai( near Nawarat Bridge)

Mister and Miss Yee Peng Contest : 18.00-24.00 Nov.16-17,2013 Thaphae Gate

Worshiping ritual to house of spirits, White Pagoda,and : 08.09-10.30 Nov.17,2013 Office of Chiang Mai Municipality and Ping River and SrikhongTemple's pier

Handmade Krathong Contest : 09.00-17.00 Nov.17,2013 Office of Chiang Mai Municipality

Small Krathong Processions Contest : 19.00-23.00 Nov.17,2013 From Thaphae Gate to Office of Chiang Mai Municipality

Floating of Lanna tiny candlelit krathong (Krathong Sai) : 19.00-21.00 Nov.17-18,2013 Ping River(in front of Office of 2013 Chiang Mai Yee Peng Festival Chiang Mai Municipality)

Illumminating Boat Procession : 19.00-21.00 Nov.17-18,2013 Ping River(in front of Office of Chiang Mai Municipality)

Fireworks display in Honor of H.M. the King : 20.00-24.00 Nov.17-18, 2013 Ping River(in front of Office of Chiang Mai Municipality)

Cultural exchange activities of Lanna and ASEAN : 19.00-23.00 Nov.18,2013 Office of Chiang Mai Municipality

Grand Krathong processions contest (for the Royal Trophy) : 18.00-24.00 Nov.18, 2013 From Thaphae Gate to Office of Chiang Mai Municipality)
 
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